Name: Authentic Bun Cha - Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Noodles
Prep time: 25 min
Cook time: 15 min
Total time: 100 min
Yield: 4 people
Ingredients: 1.5 lb ground pork; 1/4 cup sugar; 4 1/2 tablespoons water, divided; 1 1/2 tablespoons minced garlic; 1/4 cup minced shallots; 2-3 lemongrass stalks, white part only, finely minced; 2 tablespoons fish sauce; 2 teaspoons oyster sauce; black pepper; 1/4 cup lime juice; 1 1/2 tablespoons sugar; 3/4 cup water; 2 1/2 tablespoons fish sauce; 1 tablespoon minced garlic; thinly sliced carrots and/or green papaya ((optional)); vermicelli noodles; butter lettuce ((or other soft lettuce)); cilantro; mint

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Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Vermicelli Noodles (Bun Cha) is a classic Northern Vietnamese dish. Bun Cha features flavorful and juicy pork meatballs, vermicelli noodles, plenty of refreshing herbs and traditional lime fish sauce dipping. It is the dish all Hanoians as well as many Northerners hold dear in their hearts.

Overview of Bun Cha – Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Vermicelli Noodles

Bun Cha is thought to originate in Hanoi, but it is also a popular dish in other Northern cities. This dish can be found at every corner of Hanoi, from big streets to small alleys. People in Hanoi eat these grilled pork meatballs with vermicelli noodles for either lunch or dinner.

Restaurants or street food stalls selling bun cha usually look modest with basic plastic tables and chairs. Of course, you can find this dish on the menu of fancier restaurants, but those aren’t the places the locals go to eat bun cha. Even Chef Anthony Bourdain chose a street food shop to treat the former President Obama to bun cha in his Parts Unknown series.

How to Cook Bun Cha – Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Vermicelli Noodles

This classic dish is very easy to make at home. When freshly made, the meatballs smell incredible.

Each family has their own way of making bun cha. The recipe below is an authentic one. It is how I like to make bun cha and also how other people I know make it.

Ingredients

The meatballs are called “cha“. To make them, you will need ground pork, lots of aromatics, fish sauce, oyster sauce, and sugar.

Don’t use ground pork that is too lean since it will make the meatballs turn out dry. I think ground pork with 15%-20% of fat is good, or use ground pork made from pork shoulder.

Now, if you want to make these meatballs as authentic as possible, you will need to make caramel sauce from sugar and add it to the marinade. The caramel sauce gives them the distinct smoky sweet taste and caramelized color. You surely can add sugar to the pork directly or substitute with honey, but it won’t taste the same.

Making caramel sauce

Bun Cha Hanoi is often on the sweet side a little bit, so cook a teaspoon of the marinated pork, taste and adjust seasoning to your liking.

Other ingredients you will need are rice vermicelli noodles, soft lettuce such as baby or butter lettuce, fresh herbs, and lime, sugar and fish sauce for the dipping sauce.

Cooking Bun Cha – Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Vermicelli Noodles

Restaurants and street food stalls usually charcoal-grill the meatballs which, without any doubt, is the best way to cook them. A gas grill will also work fine and you will be surprised how well they turn out with a grill pan such as this Staub grill pan.

I cook mine in the Staub grill pan and they are absolutely juicy and delicious. I also used this pan in my Vietnamese grilled pork chops recipe. Once the pan is hot, you just need the heat to stay in the middle of medium and medium-high and the meatballs will still get great grill marks and come out juicy.

Detailed step-by-step instructions and photos are all in the recipe card below.

How to Serve and Eat Bun Cha like a Vietnamese

Bun Cha Hanoi is served with grilled pork meatballs, vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs and lettuce and dipping sauce. The dipping sauce usually contains thinly sliced carrots and green papaya to provide more crunch. You can also add bird’s eye chili to the dipping sauce for some heat.

The grilled pork meatballs are put directly in the lime fish sauce dipping (nuoc cham) when served. From this point, there are two ways to eat it.

The first way to enjoy this dish, also the way most Hanoians eat it, is to use chopsticks to pick up some noodles and dip them into the sauce, then eat with meatballs and herbs.

The second way is to add vermicelli noodles, lettuce and herbs to a serving bowl, spoon over the dipping sauce with meatballs into the bowl, and then eat.

Regardless of the way you choose to eat it, one bite will bring so many flavors, aromas and textures to your tastebuds.

Two other iconic dishes of Hanoi you may like are Vietnamese Turmeric Fish with Dill and Noodles (Cha Ca La Vong) and Hanoi combination chicken noodle soup (Bun Thang).

I’d love to hear what you think about this dish, so please feel free to leave a comment. New recipes are added every week so let’s connect on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for the latest updates. You can find my collection of Vietnamese recipes here.